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Core Web Vitals in plain English

Core Web Vitals in plain English
Photo: Ikonicstopwatch, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Core Web Vitals are Google’s measures of how a page feels to use: how fast the main content appears, how quickly it responds and whether it jumps around.

The three measures

Measure What it means Good
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) How long until the main content shows 2.5 seconds or less
Interaction to Next Paint (INP) How fast the page responds to taps and clicks 200 milliseconds or less
Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) How much the page jumps while loading 0.1 or less

INP replaced First Input Delay (FID) as a Core Web Vital in March 2024.

How to check

Put your address into PageSpeed Insights (pagespeed.web.dev). The top section shows real-user data if Google has enough visits; the lab test below is a simulation.

Common fixes

  • Slow LCP: compress the main image, improve hosting, remove render-blocking scripts.
  • Poor INP: cut heavy scripts, chat widgets and trackers.
  • High CLS: set image sizes, reserve space for banners and ads.

Need help? See speed optimization.

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